Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoides)
$40.00
Category: Trees | Windbreak | Wildlife | Fast Growing | Erosion Control | Floodplain Site | Mesic Site | Moist Site | Sandy Site | Dry Site
The Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoides) is one of the largest and fastest-growing native trees in North America, admired for its impressive height, resilience, and adaptability. Commonly found along rivers, streams, and floodplains, this deciduous giant is a hallmark of the Great Plains and an important component of riparian ecosystems.
Cottonwoods thrive in full sun and moist, well-drained soils, but can also withstand periods of drought once established. Their triangular dark green leaves flutter in the wind, creating a distinctive rustling sound that makes them a favorite for shelterbelts and windbreaks.
In early summer, female trees release cotton-like seeds that drift through the air, giving the tree its name. Eastern Cottonwood provides valuable habitat and nesting sites for birds and stabilizes streambanks with its extensive root system—making it ideal for erosion control and restoration plantings.
Planting & Care
Plant in full sun and consistently moist soil for best growth. While it prefers river valleys and lowland areas, it adapts to a wide range of conditions, including sandy or dry soils. Allow plenty of space for mature growth and avoid planting near structures due to its extensive root system.
NATIVE RANGE
Larger sizes available for local customers.
Check availability here.
Additional information
| Scientific Name | Populus deltoides |
|---|---|
| Height | 60-100' |
| Spread | 35-60' |
| Shape | Broad, open-rounded |
| Foliage | Dark green |
| Fall Foliage | Yellow |
| Native To | Eastern U.S., NE, Northern Plains States, Southern Plain States, Western U.S. |
| Zone | 3 |
| Size | 1 gallon |
