Ironwood / American Hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana)
$40.00
Category: Trees | Wildlife | Bird Habitat | Dry Site | Shaded Site | Urban Site | GreatPlants for the Great Plains
The Ironwood, also known as American Hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana), is a durable, medium-sized native tree valued for its strength, adaptability, and year-round interest. Recognized as a 2008 GreatPlants Award Winner, this species thrives as an understory tree in part to full shade, yet can also perform beautifully in full sun when given space and care.
With its slender, spreading branches and oval to rounded form, Ironwood brings graceful texture to landscapes. In late summer, it produces distinctive hop-like seed clusters that persist into winter, adding ornamental appeal. The bright green foliage turns a warm golden yellow in fall, and many leaves remain attached through winter for added interest.
Known for its hard, dense wood, Ironwood is an excellent choice for dry, rocky, or shaded sites, as well as urban environments where soil quality or moisture may vary. It’s also a valuable wildlife tree, providing both food and shelter for birds and small mammals.
Planting & Care
Ironwood adapts to a wide range of soil types, from dry uplands to moist, well-drained sites. It tolerates shade, drought, and urban stress, making it a reliable choice for streetscapes, lawns, and naturalized woodland plantings. Plant in spring or fall, water regularly until established, and mulch to retain moisture and protect roots.
NATIVE RANGE
.jpg)
Larger sizes available for local customers.
Check availability here.
Additional information
| Scientific Name | Ostrya virginiana |
|---|---|
| Height | 30-50' |
| Spread | 25' |
| Shape | Oval to rounded |
| Foliage | Bright green |
| Fall Foliage | Golden yellow |
| Native To | Eastern Midwest Region, Eastern U.S., NE, Northern Plains States, Southern Plain States |
| Zone | 3 |
| Size | 1 gallon |
